# Finance Ledger & Chart of Accounts
ClinIT includes a lightweight double-entry accounting system for clinic expense tracking and financial reporting.
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Chart of Accounts
The chart of accounts (COA) is pre-populated with standard clinic accounts:
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| ASSET | Cash, Bank, Accounts Receivable |
| LIABILITY | Accounts Payable, Tax Payable |
| EQUITY | Owner's Capital |
| REVENUE | Consultation Fees, Procedure Revenue |
| EXPENSE | Salaries, Rent, Supplies, Utilities |
Add custom accounts under Finance → Chart of Accounts → + Account.
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Recording Expenses
- Go to Finance → Expenses → + New Expense.
- Fill in:
- Date.
- Category (from your expense categories list).
- Description.
- Amount.
- Payment method (Cash / Bank).
- Supplier (optional).
- Receipt upload.
- Allocated to branch (if multi-branch).
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Petty Cash
- Set up the petty cash float: Finance → Petty Cash → Set Float.
- Each petty cash disbursement is a Petty Cash Entry:
- Amount, description, recipient, purpose.
- When cash runs low, create a Replenishment entry.
- The float balance is updated in real time.
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Supplier Payables
Track amounts owed to suppliers:
- Finance → Supplier Payables → + New Payable.
- Link to a supplier from your supplier list.
- Record invoice number, amount, due date.
- When paid, mark as PAID and link the payment.
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Finance Dashboard
Finance → Dashboard shows:
- Revenue this month (from paid invoices).
- Expenses this month.
- Net profit estimate.
- Top expense categories (pie chart).
- Outstanding receivables.
- Unpaid supplier invoices.
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Ledger Transactions
Every financial event (invoice payment, expense, commission, salary) creates a ledger transaction with debit and credit entries. View the full ledger under Finance → Ledger.
Filter by account, date range, or reference number.
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Reconciliation
At month-end:
- Finance → Reconciliation.
- Compare ledger balance against bank statement.
- Mark matched entries.
- Flag discrepancies for investigation.